ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ К ЗАДАНИЯМ 40.1 И 40.2 ПИСЬМЕННОЙ ЧАСТИ ЕГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В НОВОМ ФОРМАТЕ
Автор: Мария ГУДИНА | Рубрика: ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ УЧИТЕЛЯ Пятница 28 января 2022
В 2021 году Федеральный институт педагогических измерений опубликовал проект демонстрационного варианта ЕГЭ по английскому языку на 2022 год. В соответствии с требованиями, предъявляемыми к результатам освоения образовательной программы выпускники должны уметь письменно сообщать свое мнение по поводу фактической информации, писать тексты с четкой структурой, включающие аргументы, развернутые рассуждения, примеры и выводы на широкий спектр тем. Согласно спецификации, а также кодификатору проверяемых требований к результатам освоения образовательной программы структура экзаменационной работы осталась прежней, однако привычное для всех задание с развернутым ответом и выражением собственного мнения заменили на письменное задание, подразумевающее анализ данных в таблице или диаграмме, выделение проблемы и поиск пути ее решения, а также выражение собственного мнения объемом 200-250 слов.
Автор: Гудина Мария Сергеевна
Место работы: МКОУ ШР «СОШ № 5», г. Шелехов, Иркутская область
Должность: учитель английского языка
При подготовке выпускников к данному виду задания учителя могут столкнуться с рядом сложностей, одной из которых является сравнительно небольшое количество или отсутствие тренировочных заданий данного типа, что определяет актуальность представленного материала.
Проанализировав и обобщив имеющийся материал по данному вопросу можно предложить использовать следующие варианты заданий 40.1 и 40.2 для подготовки учащихся к экзамену:
1. Imagine that you are doing a project on what kind of tours people prefer for travelling. You have collected some data on the subject (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
What kind of tours people prefer for travelling
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with choosing a tour without the help of travel agency and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the best kind of tour.
2. Imagine that you are doing a project on building a retirement complex in your town. You have collected some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Facilities prospective residents would like included
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with building a retirement complex and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of
building complexes for elderly people.
3. Imagine that you are doing a project on what makes up our rubbish. You have collected some data on the subject (see the pie chart below). Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
What makes up our rubbish.
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with recycling waste and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of sorting and recycling rubbish.
4. Imagine that you are doing a project on how students in the USA spend their time on an average weekday. You have collected some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
How students in the USA spend time on an average weekday
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with planning your every day schedule and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the importance of
planning a day.
5. Imagine that you are doing a project on what leisure activities are popular among modern teenagers. You have collected some data on the subject (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Popular leisure activities among teenagers
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with spending much time surfing the Net or playing computer and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the way of spending time if you are a teenager.
6. Imagine that you are doing a project on preferences of teenagers in places to study at. You have collected some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Preferences on places to study at
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with studying at the Internet cafe and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the place to study at.
7. Imagine that you are doing a project on preferences in the source of getting information. You have collected some data on the subject (see the pie chart below). Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Preferences in the source of getting information
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with choosing Internet as the main source of information and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the best source of getting information.
8. Imagine that you are doing a project on most popular tourist places in London among teenagers from different countries. You have collected some data on the subject (see the pie chart below). Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Top popular places to visit in London
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with visiting countries with another culture and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the best spot to visit in London.
9. Imagine that you are doing a project on different means of travelling. You have collected some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Popular means of travelling
Write 200-250 words
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
– select and report 2–3 main features;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with travelling by plane and suggest the way of solving it;
– draw a conclusion giving your personal opinion on the best means of travelling.